Growing the city into forest
[ ⋇ ] [ F 1 , 1 ] ~ But a reassessment of the record in California reveals that land management systems have been in place here for at least twelve thousand years— ample time to affect the evolutionary course of plant species and plant communities. These systems extend beyond the manipulation of plant …
[ ⋇ ] Indigenous peoples have been pigeonholed by social scientists into one of two categories, “hunter-gatherer” or “agriculturist,” obscuring the ancient role of many indigenous peoples as wildland managers and limiting their use of and impacts on nature to the two extremes of human intervention. The image evoked by the term hunter-gatherer is of …